The following composita are inflected in the same way:

               lincúye – to convince, to persuade

vacúye – to defend/ to support (with words)

mecúye – to correspond, to agree

secúye – to utter, to pronounce

      úzacúye – to lie

 3. ‘sãye’ (to be (situated), to stand [like the Spanish ‘estar’])

The stem is ‘SAKH’, but it’s contracted in most forms.

The Singular and the paucal has got active forms, while the plural has got medial forms.

	active	mediopassive
1. P. Sg. – I	sã	-
2. P. Sg. – You	saxxis	-
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	sã	-
1. P. Pc. – We	saxxumen	-
2. P. Pc. – You	saxxeíon	-
3. P. Pc. – They	saxxon	-
1. P. Pl. – We	-	sãmeda
2. P. Pl. – You	-	sãseda
3. P. Pl. – They	-	sãnde

4. ‘seiye’ (to leave, to go away) alternates between the stems ‘SEI’ and ‘SEΔ’

	active	mediopassive
1. P. Sg. – I	séδa	seδande seδenyada
2. P. Sg. – You	seyes	seδiste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	seye	seida
1. P. Pc. – We	séδumen	seδúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	seδeíon	seδeyunde
3. P. Pc. – They	seyon	seyunde
1. P. Pl. – We	seimen	seímeda
2. P. Pl. – You	seδasse	seíseda
3. P. Pl. – They	seyen, seina	seyende

The following compositum are inflected in the same way:

                  auseiye - to disappear (completely)

5. ‚gωye’ ((act.) to cause, to make; (med.) to must, to have to, to urge).

There are two alternating stems ‘GÔ’  and ‘ANGW-’ (<@GHUA)

	active	mediopassive	reflexive
1. P. Sg. – I	angwa	angwande angwenyada	angwenye
2. P. Sg. – You	gωyes	angwiste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	gω	gωda	gωze
1. P. Pc. – We	angúmen	angúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	angweíon	angweyunde
3. P. Pc. – They	gωyon	angunde
1. P. Pl. – We	gωmen	gωmeda
2. P. Pl. – You	angwasse	gωseda
3. P. Pl. – They	gωna, angωna	angwende

The following composita are inflected in the same way:

             sungωye – to carry through, to accomplish

             megωye – to interfere, to meddle in sth.

6. ‚ónie’ (to want)

Some forms are formed by the extended stem ‘ONU-’ instead of ‘ON’. There are no mediopassive forms.

	active
1. P. Sg. – I	onwa
2. P. Sg. – You	ónis
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	óno, ón
1. P. Pc. – We	onúmen
2. P. Pc. – You	oneíon
3. P. Pc. – They	ónon
1. P. Pl. – We	ónumen
2. P. Pl. – You	onwasse
3. P. Pl. – They	onwen

7. ‘séta’ ((med.) to be used to, to be accustomed) contracts in some form

The corresponding active form is the regular ‘a’-stem ‘sénaye’ (to make so. accustomed with, to acquaint)

	active	mediopassive	reflexive
1. P. Sg. – I	séna	sende, senyeda	senye
2. P. Sg. – You	sénas	seste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	séna	senda	senáze
1. P. Pc. – We	sénumen	senúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	senaíon	senayunde
3. P. Pc. – They	sénadon	senunde
1. P. Pl. – We	sénamen	sémeda
2. P. Pl. – You	senasse	séseda
3. P. Pl. – They	sénana	sende

8. ‘embíe’ (to drink)

Some formes are extended by a prefix.

	active	mediopassive
1. P. Sg. – I	byá	byande
2. P. Sg. – You	byas	embiste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	embí	embída
1. P. Pc. – We	byúmen	byúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	embíon	embeyunde
3. P. Pc. – They	byón	byunde
1. P. Pl. – We	embimen	embímeda
2. P. Pl. – You	byasse	embíseda
3. P. Pl. – They	byen	byende

The following composita are inflected in the same way:

embíe – to drink (this compositum never looses the prefix)

           aubíe – to drink up, to drain

9. ‚ménie’ (to charge)

There are two alternating stems ‘MEN-’ and ‘MI-‘ (< M@NI)

	active	mediopassive
1. P. Sg. – I	myá, ména	myande
2. P. Sg. – You	ménis	meniste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	mén	menda
1. P. Pc. – We	myúmen	myúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	myeíon	embeyunde
3. P. Pc. – They	ménon	myunde
1. P. Pl. – We	mímen	mímeda
2. P. Pl. – You	myasse	míseda
3. P. Pl. – They	ména	myende

 The following composita are inflected in the same way:

anaménie/ aménie – to challenge

apaménie – to attack, to assail, to charge

auménie – to structure, to align

eξaménie – to discharge, to solve

yerménie – to charge another time, to recharge

10. ‘voidie’ – (to know)

[is gonna revised]

1.3. Negative forms

All finite verb forms can be negated, by attaching an ‘(u)m’

	consonant conjugation			a – conjugation
	active	active	active	active	mediopassive	reflexive
1. P. Sg. – I	féram	ferandem ferenyadam	ferenyam	ondam	ondanyadam	ondanyem
2. P. Sg. – You	feríum	feristem		ondáum	ondastem
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	férem	feretam	ferézum	ondam	ondatam	ondázum
1. P. Pc. – We	feruménum	ferúmedam		onduménum	ondúmedam
2. P. Pc. – You	fereyónum	fereyundem		ondayónum	ondayundem
3. P. Pc. – They	ferónum	ferundem		ondadónum	ondundem
1. P. Pl. – We	feriménum	ferémedam		ondaménum	ondamedam
2. P. Pl. – You	férassem	ferésedam		ondassem	ondasedam
3. P. Pl. – They	ferénum	ferendem		ondanam	ondandem

1.3. Past tense

All finite verb forms can be negated, by attaching an ‘(u)m’

 1.3.1. Weak Past

Nearly all verbs of the ‘a’-conjugation, and a few consonant verbs containing other consonant clusters than ‘st’ form weak past forms.

The stem remains unchanged, and a new set of personal endings is attached (‘an’ + regular endings).

	active	mediopassive
1. P. Sg. – I	ondana	ondanyada
2. P. Sg. – You	ondanis	ondaniste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	ondan	ondanta
1. P. Pc. – We	ondánumen	ondanúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	ondaneíon	ondanyunde
3. P. Pc. – They	ondanon	ondanunde
1. P. Pl. – We	ondánimen	ondanémeda
2. P. Pl. – You	ondanasse	ondanéseda
3. P. Pl. – They	ωganen	ωgande

The 1. P. Sg. med. and the 3. P. Sg. pc. are the same in all tenses.

 There are no reflexive weak past forms. Use the mediopassive instead.

1.3.2. Strong Past

Most consonants form strong past forms, consisting of a changed stem (by an ‘n’ – infigation) and the regular set of personal endings.

 Thus we can get the following scheme.

	active	mediopassive	reflexive
1. P. Sg. – I	ferna	fernande fernenyada	fernenye
2. P. Sg. – You	fernis	ferniste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	ferne	ferneta	fernéze
1. P. Pc. – We	fernumen	fernúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	ferneíon	ferneyunde
3. P. Pc. – They	fernon	fernunde
1. P. Pl. – We	fernimen	fernémeda
2. P. Pl. – You	fernasse	fernéseda
3. P. Pl. – They	fernen	fernende

 In the past tense the stem consonant is changed in the following way.

stem consonant	‘n’ - stem	Example	Past
b d g	mb nd ng	dηbie (to stay) θádie (to breathe) lógie (to knock)	dembe θande longe
p t c	mp nt nc	cappie (to crack) fatie (to mime) accie (to cut)	campe fante ance
all verbs ending on a ‘v’ have got irregular past stems
δ	nδ	quóδie (to rot)	quunδe
f θ x	nv nθ ng	deffie (to protect) noθθie (to bind) rixxie (to smell)	denve nunθe ringe
m n	mn nn	δammie (to shape) θénie (to find)	δamne θenne
r l	rn ll	sarrie (to damage) cálie (to shout)	sarne calle
st	nt	lestie (to hit)	lente
s	nz	pessie (to eat)	penze
y (< G)	ng	váye (to change)	vange

This change is accompanied by a shorting of the stem vowels, because there can’t be any long vowels in front of a consonant cluster.

The long, closed vowels ‘η’ [e:] and ‘ω’ [o:] turn to the short open counterparts ‘e’ [E] and ‘o’ [O].

stem vowel	shortened	Example	Past
η	e	dηbie (to stay)	dembe
ω	o	σωnie (to rule)	σonne*

*This form is identical to the present and to the past form of ‘σonnie’ (to deceive).

 The few verbs with a diphtong as stem vowel monophtongize that:

ai > e	accairie (to prefer)	accerne
au > o	caubie (to bite)	combe

 The stems without a consonant simply attach an ‘n’, e.g. caiye (to see) > caine.

 1.4. Future tense

The past tense refers to an action in the past.

 1.4.1. Weak Future

Nearly all verbs of the ‘a’-conjugation, and many consonant verbs form weak future forms.

The stem remains unchanged, and a new set of personal endings is attached (< AS + regular endings).

	active	mediopassive
1. P. Sg. – I	ondã	ondanyada
2. P. Sg. – You	ondãs	ondayeste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	ondã	ondasta
1. P. Pc. – We	ondaumen	ondaúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	ondãyon	ondayunde
3. P. Pc. – They	ondaston	ondastunde
1. P. Pl. – We	ondãmen	ondãmeda
2. P. Pl. – You	ondãse	ondãseda
3. P. Pl. – They	ondãna	ondande

The 1. P. Sg. med. and the 3. P. Sg. pc. are the same in all tenses. The 1. P. Sg. act. is identic with the 3. P. Sg. act.

 There are no weak reflexive future forms. Use the mediopassive instead.

The consonant verbs ending on the following consonants form weak future forms: n, r, l, m, θ and s (which are the most frequent stem consonants), and those ending on othe consonant clusters than ‘rg’

 1.4.2. Strong Future

Most consonants form strong future forms, consisting of a changed stem (by an ‘s’ – infigation) and the regular set of personal endings.

 Thus we can get the following scheme. The example is ‘accie’ (to cut).

	active	mediopassive	reflexive
1. P. Sg. – I	aξa	aξande aξenyada	aξenye
2. P. Sg. – You	aξis	aξiste
3. P. Sg. – He/ She/ It	aξe	aξeta	aξéze
1. P. Pc. – We	aξumen	aξúmeda
2. P. Pc. – You	aξeíon	aξeyunde
3. P. Pc. – They	aξon	aξunde
1. P. Pl. – We	aξimen	aξémeda
2. P. Pl. – You	aξasse	aξéseda
3. P. Pl. – They	aξen	aξende

 In the future tense the stem consonant is changed in the following way.

stem consonant	‘n’ - stem	Example	Past
b d g	ψ z ξ	dηbie (to stay) θádie (to breathe) lógie (to knock)	deψe θáze loξe
p t c	ψ z ξ	cappie (to crack) fatie (to mime) accie (to cut)	caψe fáze aξe
all verbs ending on a ‘v’ have got irregular past stems
δ	z	quóδie (to rot)	quóze
f x	sv sx	deffie (to protect) rixxie (to smell)	desve risxe
y (< G)	ξ	váye (to change)	vaξe
rg	rξ	nergie (to allow)	nerξe

 Before any ψ, ξ, sv or sx the stem vowel is shortened, because there can’t be any long vowels in front of a consonant cluster.

 The few verbs with a diphtong as stem vowel, don’t monophtongize that. (caubie > cauψe!)

 The stems without a consonant simply attach an ‘s’, e.g. caiye (to see) > caise.

 1.5. The subjunctive

There is also a strong subjunctive and a weak one.

[is gonna follow]

 1.6. Special classes of verbs

 1.6.1. ‘a’-stems with strong tenses

	infinitive		present	subjunctive	future	past
1.	ãnaye	(act.) to lead (med.) to follow	ãna	náca	anã	anne
2.	linyágaye	to begin	linyága	linyágaca	linyagã	linyange
3.	inzaye	to want (polite)	inza	-	inã	ínan
4.	maxtaye	to fight	maxta	máco	maξe	mance
5.	pωaye	to speak, to talk	pωa	váro	pωse	pωne
6.	senaye	to acquaint, to familiarize	séna	sηno	senã	senne
7.	umaye	to can, to be able to	úma	-	umã	umme
8.	σηdaye	to wash, splash	σηda	σηdaca	σηze	σende

 1. ‘ãnaye’ once was janus-head stem, being inflected like ‘táye’

3. ‘inzaye’ is now rare, the Archeians preferently use ‘ónie’ or ‘accairie’

5. The suppletive ‘váro’ is related with ‘varda’ (language)

1.6.2. Mit 'd' erweiterter Präsensstamm

Der Präsensstamm ist mit einem ‚d’ erweitert, dass in den anderen Formen nicht auftaucht.

	Infinitiv		Präsens	Subjunctive	Futur	past
1.	goldie	to press	golde	gωlo	golã	golle
2.	paldie	to throw	palde	pálo	pyáze	palle
3.	veldie	to love	velde	vηlo	velã	velle

  1.6.3. Verben die einen starken Konjunktiv durch Dehnung bilden

	Infinitiv	Deutsch	Präsens	Konj.	Futur	past
1.	accie	to cut, to separate	acce	ágo	aξe	ance
2.	ballie	to block	balle	bálo	ballã	balle
3.	burrie	to kill	burre	búro	burrã	burne
4.	byattie	to burst, to break	byatte	byádo	byáze	beante
5.	candie	to veil, to cover	cande	cáδo	canze	canδe
6.	cappie	to crack	cappe	cábo	caψe	campe
7.	cattie	to tear	catte	cádo	cáze	cante
8.	deffie	to protect	deffe	dηvo	desve	denve
9.	effie	to walk, to go	effe	ηvo	esve	enve
10.	fangie	to sway	fange	fágo	fanξe	fange
11.	férie	to give	fére	fηro	ferã	ferne
12.	gattie	to run, to hurry	gatte	gádo	gáze	gante
13.	lyennie	to shine, to light	lyenne	lyηno	lyennã	lyenne
14.	noθθie	to bind	noθθe	nωθo	noθθã	nunθe
15.	mingie	to meld, to forge	minge	míyo	minξe	minge
16.	pattie	to touch	patte	pádo	páze	pante
17.	peccáye	to wake up, to raise	pecca	pηgo	peccã	peccan
18.	pendie	to ask, to question	pende	pηδo	penze	penδe
19.	pessie	to eat	pesse	pηo[1]	pessã	penze
20.	sarrie	to damage, to harm	sarre	sáro	sarrã	sarne
21.	succie	to pull	succe	súgo	suξe	sunce
22.	ticcie	to stab, to sting	ticce	tígo	tiξe	tinge
23.	végie	to move	vége	vηgo	veξe	venge
24.	xórie	to finish, to end, to cease	xóre	xωro	xorã	xorne
25.	θénie	to find	θén	θηno	θenã	θenne
26.	ξónie	to wound, to injure, to hurt	ξóne	ξωno	ξonã	ξonne

[2][1][1] ‚pessie’ < PES·IE, ‚pηo’ < PÊSO; ‚pηo’ wird unregelmäßig genau wie ‚dηo’ konjugiert.

[5 other special classes will be uploaded soon]